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It involves implementing security measures to detect and prevent malicious activities on your VMs. Within the context of the AZ-500 Microsoft Azure Security Technologies exam, candidates should understand how to configure endpoint protection using Azure’s native tools and features.
Azure Security Center is a unified infrastructure security management system that strengthens the security posture of your data centers, and provides advanced threat protection across your hybrid workloads in the cloud. When you enable Azure Defender, which is an integrated part of Azure Security Center, it automatically configures the appropriate endpoint protection for your VMs.
To configure endpoint protection for your Azure VMs through Azure Security Center:
Another option for endpoint protection is the Microsoft Antimalware for Azure, which is a free real-time protection capability that helps identify and remove viruses, spyware, and other malicious software.
To configure Microsoft Antimalware:
Feature | Azure Security Center with Azure Defender | Microsoft Antimalware for Azure |
---|---|---|
Threat Protection | Advanced threat detection with integrated Microsoft Defender for Endpoint | Basic antimalware capabilities to protect against viruses, spyware, and other malicious software |
Auto-Provisioning | Automatically provisions endpoint protection on supported VMs | Requires manual installation of the antimalware extension |
Monitoring & Alerts | Seamless integration with Azure Monitor for comprehensive monitoring and alerting | Basic monitoring through Azure Monitor logs |
Pricing | Additional cost for Azure Defender, free for a basic tier of Azure Security Center | Free of charge |
Management | Managed through Azure Security Center’s dashboard | Managed directly through the VM’s extensions settings in the Azure portal |
When configuring endpoint protection, also consider the following practices:
By understanding and configuring the appropriate endpoint protection services, you can significantly enhance the security of your virtual machines in Azure, as expected for the AZ-500 Microsoft Azure Security Technologies exam.
Answer: B) False
Explanation: Azure Endpoint Protection provides anti-malware protection and intrusion detection capabilities for VMs, which is an additional layer of security that is necessary even if an NSG is in place, as NSGs primarily provide network-level filtering.
Answer: A) Azure Defender
Explanation: Azure Defender offers just-in-time (JIT) VM access, allowing users to request access to a VM, where the requested ports are opened within the NSG for a limited time.
Answer: A) True
Explanation: Azure Disk Encryption is used to encrypt the VM disks to protect the data at rest within Azure VMs using keys and policies that you manage in Azure Key Vault.
Answer: C) Update Management
Explanation: Update Management within Azure Automation Account can be used to manage and automatically install updates and patches for your Azure VMs.
Answer: A) True
Explanation: The Standard tier of Azure Security Center is required for adaptive application controls, offering enhanced security features for your Azure VMs, including application whitelisting.
Answer: B) Advanced Threat Protection
Explanation: Advanced Threat Protection in Azure Security Center helps to detect and prevent threats against Azure VMs through behavioral analytics and anomaly detection.
Answer: A) True
Explanation: Azure Policies can be used to enforce organizational standards and to ensure compliance, including restrictions on VM sizes that can be deployed.
Answer: A) VMs must be running Windows Server 2012 or later
Explanation: Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, a part of Microsoft Defender for Cloud, supports only Windows Server 2012 or later operating systems for its advanced security protection features.
Answer: A) True
Explanation: Azure VMs are automatically enrolled and assessed by Azure Security Center if the service is enabled, providing a streamlined security management process.
Answer: C) Azure DDoS Protection
Explanation: Azure DDoS Protection service offers enhanced DDoS mitigation features to protect Azure resources, including VMs, from denial of service attacks.
Answer: B) False
Explanation: Virtual Machine Scale Sets are compatible with Azure Security Center, which can monitor and provide security recommendations for VMs within scale sets.
Answer: D) File Integrity Monitoring
Explanation: File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) is a feature offered by Azure Security Center that allows you to audit and detect changes made to files and directories on your VMs.
Endpoint Protection in Azure Security Center is a security feature that helps ensure the security of the virtual machines (VMs) in your environment by providing a unified view of security recommendations and security alerts.
The supported endpoint protection solutions in Azure Security Center include Microsoft Defender Antivirus, Microsoft System Center Endpoint Protection, and third-party antimalware solutions.
Azure Security Center provides recommendations for configuring endpoint protection, and monitors the status of endpoint protection on VMs to help detect and respond to security threats.
You can enable Endpoint Protection for virtual machines in Azure Security Center by enabling the Security Center standard tier, and then enabling endpoint protection in the Security Center settings.
Security Center standard is a paid tier of Azure Security Center that provides additional security features and capabilities, including Endpoint Protection. Security Center free only provides basic security recommendations.
Azure Security Center uses a combination of agents and extensions to manage and monitor endpoint protection for virtual machines. The agents and extensions are installed on the virtual machines to collect data and provide alerts and recommendations.
Some of the key benefits of using Endpoint Protection in Azure Security Center include unified visibility and management of endpoint protection, faster detection and response to security threats, and simplified compliance reporting.
Some best practices for configuring Endpoint Protection in Azure Security Center include using the latest version of the endpoint protection solution, enabling automatic updates, and configuring security policies based on security best practices.
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint is an advanced threat protection solution that provides comprehensive endpoint security for Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android devices.
Yes, you can integrate third-party endpoint protection solutions with Azure Security Center. To do this, you need to install the third-party solution on the virtual machines and then configure Azure Security Center to monitor the status of the third-party solution.
You can configure endpoint protection for non-Azure virtual machines by installing the Azure Security Center agent on the virtual machine and then configuring the endpoint protection settings in Azure Security Center.
Antimalware in Azure Security Center is a security feature that helps detect and prevent malware on virtual machines. It provides real-time protection, on-demand scanning, and alerts for potential threats.
Azure Security Center provides a unified view of antimalware recommendations and alerts across all virtual machines in your environment. It also provides tools for configuring antimalware settings and monitoring the status of antimalware on virtual machines.
Yes, you can configure antimalware policies in Azure Security Center to define the settings for real-time protection, on-demand scanning, and alerting.
You can respond to antimalware alerts in Azure Security Center by reviewing the alert details, assessing the severity of the threat, and taking appropriate actions to remediate the issue. Actions may include isolating the affected virtual machine, running
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