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In the context of Microsoft security solutions, data collection involves various data sources such as Microsoft 365 data, Azure resources, and on-premises environments. Here are the primary data sources you would typically configure:
Azure Activity Logs provide insight into the operations performed on resources in your Azure subscriptions. To collect Activity Logs, you must:
To collect Windows and Linux event logs:
Here you can define custom settings for the type of data you want to collect based on your analysis requirements.
For Microsoft Defender for Endpoint:
To configure Microsoft Defender for Identity:
Azure Sentinel provides a central place for collecting and analyzing security data from various sources. After configuring data collection sources, you can integrate them with Azure Sentinel.
Properly configuring data collection is key to effective security operations. When studying for the SC-200 exam or working in the field, it’s essential to grasp the configuration of various data sources within the Microsoft ecosystem and understand their integration with tools such as Azure Sentinel. This setup enables Security Operations Analysts to identify, investigate, and respond to cybersecurity threats accurately and efficiently.
Answer: B
Explanation: Azure Defender requires configuration to collect data from Azure resources. It is not automatic for all resources without initial setup.
Answer: A, B, C
Explanation: MMA, device enrollment, and a connected Azure Log Analytics workspace are necessary to collect data using Microsoft Defender for Endpoints.
Answer: A
Explanation: Syslog is, indeed, one of the supported methods for sending data to Azure Sentinel from various sources, including Linux machines.
Answer: C
Explanation: Microsoft Cloud App Security (MCAS) is designed to collect and analyze security data from cloud applications.
Answer: B
Explanation: Data from Microsoft 365 is typically collected through built-in APIs and integration, not through an Azure Log Analytics agent.
Answer: D
Explanation: Microsoft Defender for Cloud (formerly Azure Security Center) is the primary tool for configuring data collection and security policy on Azure resources.
Answer: A
Explanation: It’s necessary to enable auditing in Office 365 to collect and analyze its audit logs in Azure Sentinel.
Answer: A
Explanation: The Microsoft Monitoring Agent (MMA) is required to enable data collection from non-Azure Windows Servers to Log Analytics workspace.
Answer: B
Explanation: NSG flow logs must be configured to send data to a storage account, event hub, or Log Analytics workspace to integrate with Azure Sentinel.
Answer: A, B
Explanation: Azure Monitor Workbooks can use various data sources, including Azure Activity Logs and Application Insights, to create custom analytical reports. Azure Sentinel and Azure Defender logs are not data sources for Azure Monitor Workbooks.
Answer: B
Explanation: Windows Firewall logs need to be ingested into an Azure Log Analytics workspace using agents like the MMA before they can be used with Azure Monitor.
Answer: A, B
Explanation: Microsoft Defender for Identity requires the deployment of a Defender for Identity sensor for on-premises Active Directory and optionally a Defender for Identity Cloud Connector for Azure Active Directory but does not employ the Microsoft Monitoring Agent or a Log Analytics workspace directly.
Data collection refers to the process of gathering security-related data and events from various sources for analysis and threat detection.
Azure Security Center can collect data from Azure resources, partner solutions, and other third-party solutions that support common logging formats.
Partner solutions help to extend the data collection capabilities of Azure Security Center and provide greater visibility into security-related events across multiple platforms.
To enable data collection from a partner solution, you need to install and configure the solution in your environment and then configure the integration in Azure Security Center.
The steps to configure a data collection rule in Azure Security Center are select the data source, specify the collection settings, specify the log analytics workspace, and configure any additional settings as needed.
The log analytics workspace is where the collected data is stored for analysis and reporting in Azure Security Center.
The Azure Monitor Agent can collect a wide range of security-related data from both Azure and non-Azure resources and provides more advanced monitoring and alerting capabilities.
To configure data collection for an Azure resource group, you need to select the resource group in Azure Security Center and then enable the data collection options for each data source.
To configure data collection from an AWS account, you need to have an active AWS account with the required permissions, a Log Analytics workspace, and the AWS connector installed and configured.
To view the data collected from a specific data source, you can use the Query tool in Azure Security Center to search the Log Analytics workspace for events and data related to that source.
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